Tensions in New Caledonia impact maritime activities
A container ship unloading at the port of Noumea, New Caledonia. Image: Alamy Stock Photo
10 June 2024
The discussion in the French Assembly about a constitutional law changing rules for local elections in New Caledonia led to violence across the French South Pacific Territory, directly impacting maritime activities on the island.
By Agathe Philippot, Security Analyst Intern
This last Tuesday, 28 May 2024, the state of emergency in New Caledonia was lifted by the French Government after two weeks of intense tensions. This included widespread rioting that started with the vote of the French Assembly on a constitutional law regarding the local elections in the territory. However, the curfew from 6PM to 6AM remains in force for an undetermined period. The carrying of arms and the selling of alcohol remains prohibited, as well as certain gatherings.
During the first emergence of riots, businesses and other infrastructure in urban areas was affected. As well, larger facilities, Noumea airport and the port, were impacted. During the riots, 7 people died and hundreds of people were injured. As of now, a further 480 gendarmes have been deployed, raising the presence of French military personnel to 3,500 on the South Pacific territory.
The port of Noumea is the biggest port of New Caledonia and its container terminal is essential for the supplying of the island. Following the first tensions, the French government deployed the army in the port alongside the reinforcement of the presence of customs officers. The port is now reportedly operating relatively normally and the containers can be transhipped. Transport and the movement of people around the island was affected as protesters erected barricades to block main rounds, and these are in the process of being demolished.
In 2023, Noumea port experienced a growth of calls by 11.75%. Port activity is resolutely linked to the island’s mining and metallurgy industry as New Caledonia is the 3rd largest producer of nickel worldwide and possesses the 5th largest reserves. As of 29 May, mining activities are starting again; however, vessel traffic is down. The riots also affected mining operations, with disruptions taking place. Some barricades were erected by protesters close to mining production sites. With exports affected, this has disrupted the maritime fleet servicing the mining industry.
Political instability in New Caledonia remains high as the vote is still a sensitive matter. The political agenda of the French government seems to have changed in order to bring back peace to the island, promoting dialogue between all the parties. However, the debate around local elections remains ongoing, further sustaining the climate of tension.
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